Dengue virus consists of 4 varieties (strains), the dengue style 1, 2, three and four. Nonetheless, the dominant variety in Indonesia is of style 3. Dengue virus factors disturbances in capillary blood vessels and blood clotting procedure, resulting in bleeding, can cause demise .
Almost always, dengue fever outbreak when the trade of seasons from the wet season to dry season or vice versa.
Dengue Fever
signs of dengue disorder unless now it was now not surprising. But regularly, this disease has traits equivalent to excessive heat, dizziness, and even vomiting blood. Unluckily, the equal symptoms in general observed in different diseases. As a result, until now on the whole misdiagnosed. Therefore, you need to be vigilant and admire the other symptoms.
Symptoms of Dengue Fever
1. Sudden excessive warmth for 2-7 days, appears limp body temperature between 38ºC to fortyºC or extra.
2. Appears bint-crimson spots on the dermis and whether stretched skin rash that doesn't disappear.
Three. Generally bleeding in the nose (nosebleeds).
Four. There could also be vomiting blood or dysentery
5. Torniquet experiment positive
6. The presence of bleeding petechiae, purpura akimosis or
7. In many instances heartburn, as a result of bleeding in the barn
8. When extreme, the patient restless, cold fingers and toes finish Sweating mucous mucous membrane bleeding, gastrointestinal gastrointestinal tools, injection site or other location
9. Hematemesis or melena
10. Thrombocytopenia (= 100,000 per mm3)
eleven. Growth erathubungannya plasma with the expand permeability of the blood vessel wall, which is marked by the looks of a number of of the next:
The broaden in hematocrit price of 20% or more relying on the age and intercourse
The decline in the worth of hematocrit from baseline of 20% or extra after medication
signs of plasma growth ie pleural effusion, ascites, hypo -proteinaemia
First help patients with Dengue
Dr. Rita explained in dealing with instances of dengue fever just need to play with the liquid, the event of leakage should be plenty to drink, but when the leak used to be completed it within 2 � 24 hour fluid intake should be decreased.
Listed below are some things you are able to do as a form of first support to sufferers with dengue fever are:
provide drink as much as viable.
Compress so that the heat down.
Supply febrifuge.
Whether within 3 days of fever does no longer go down or even go up right away taken to the health facility or hospital.
In the event you can not drink or power vomiting, kondiai getting worse, diminished or misplaced awareness then ought to be hospitalized.
Modes of Transmission of Dengue
Dengue is transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti containing dengue virus.
The traits of Aedes aegypti:
Black and mottled (camouflage) white by and large physique
Multiply in water reservoirs (TPA) and items that allow stagnant water corresponding to: Bathtub, jars, drums, flower vases, ancient tires, and many others.
Aedes aegypti mosquito can not breed within the sewers / drains or ponds the place the water is straight concerning land
quite often chew humans within the morning or afternoon
Being competent to fly as much as one hundred meters
When the public see loved ones contributors or neighbors in a regional with signs that represent the presence of dengue, right away dropped at the health core for examination platelets.
The best way to Prevention, treatment and administration
approach of prevention is done with the aid of:
1. Eradication
Mosquito eradication nest in a technique; Drain, close, burying the junk that may come to be breeding areas of mosquitoes.
2. Fogging or fumigation
Foging performed in instances with constructive PE, 2 constructive patients or extra, observed three sufferers with fever inside a hundred m of dwelling sufferers with DHF confident or no 1 sufferer died of dengue fever
3. Abatisasi
that is the abate powder sprinkled within the bath or water reservoirs.
Four. The early warning approach
experiences disorder patients from the medical institution have been sent to the well being center within the neighborhood of the sufferer for epidemiological investigation.
Healing of this disorder is most commonly supposed to overcome the bleeding, restrict / treat shock / presyok to take a look at to get folks to drink rather a lot, if essential, intravenous fluid administration. Fever cultivated reduced with a bloodless compress or antipiretika.
How you can control dengue sufferers, amongst others:
display the sufferer's physique temperature every day
Take the sufferer back to the physician whether the fever lasts three days
relaxation and ample fluid intake are two matters which might be very primary in sufferers with dengue virus infection.
If the patient is getting weak, vomiting, situation consuming or drinking, intravenous fluids must be achieved by means of a general practitioner.
If the laboratory outcome showed no signs of decreased platelets or accelerated hematocrit, the sufferer ought to be hospitalized.
Sufferers were monitored to not happen shock characterised with the aid of a sense of weakness, drowsiness, and fainting, at the same time the legs suppose cold in any respect.
Now it is a interval of transition from the wet season to the dry season, where dengue mosquitoes are breeding. Thus, good figuring out of the symptoms of dengue fever is important to avoid outbreaks of this disorder.
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