What's Asthma?

What's Asthma?
Asthma is a chronic disease similar (relapse) in the respiratory tract, such as inflammation and constriction of the respiratory airways, making breathing difficult, chest tightness, coughing and others. Asthma can occur as a reaction to certain stimuli.
When an asthma attack occurs, the respiratory tract to the lungs become inflamed (inflammation) and swell. This causes narrowing of the airways, so that the volume of incoming air is reduced and the patient would be difficult to breathe normally.
Although everything seems many methods of treatment of asthma, the disease is still dangerous. However, with proper treatment, patients can live a normal life. In patients with severe asthma, this disease will restrict activities such as sports and other outdor.
type Asthma
There are several types of asthma. Identify the type of asthma that suffered very helpful both in handling or treat . Here are miscellaneous asthma
• Asthma allergies (allergic asthma)
• not allergic asthma
• learning-induced asthma
• Nocturnal Asthma
• Cough-variant asthma
• Work Asthma
Causes and Triggers Asthma
People with asthma continues to increase, but the exact cause of this disease is not yet fully known. The main factors that can cause asthma are:
• genetic or family history of asthma in
• The environment in which to live, especially for children
• Allergic reactions to certain substances (animal dander, dust, etc.)
• respiratory tract infections
symptoms of Asthma
Inflammation and constriction of the airways can cause
symptoms as follows:
• Wheezing (a snapping noise when breathing)
• Cough
• chest tightness or pain
• Shortness of breath
Asthma Treatment & Management
In patients with asthma, the best treatment is to identify and avoid the things that trigger asthma. At the time of the attack / asthma symptoms appear, the patient can use the following options:
• Asthma Drugs
• inhaler
• Nebulizer

Asthma Type:
Allergy Asthma - Asthma and Allergies
Asthma and allergies often have relationships with one another. Children with asthma also have allergies usually.

Allergic asthma is the most contagious disease, up to 90%. Allergic asthma is asthma that occurs due to the reaction of the surrounding environment, that will appear as a symptom of asthma is triggered by allergens. Allergens are substances that are hazardous in the environment, but it will cause abnormal reactions in the body of people who have allergies.
Generally, asthma that occurs in children is allergic asthma. Inhalation allergens (dust, mold, pollen, animal dander, etc.) will trigger the arrival of symptoms or asthma attacks.
In case of allergic asthma, respiratory tract reacts very normal and
sensitive to allergens. Allergic reaction causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways, which eventually causes asthma symptoms, such as:
• Cough
• Wheezing (a sound when you breathe)
• Chest tightness
• Breathing shallowly, and
• Breathing fast
Allergic asthma triggers
Allergic asthma is triggered by allergens, which is very small and easily inhaled while breathing. Common allergens that trigger asthma include:
• Pollen, usually carried by the wind from the trees, grass and so on.
• Mushrooms
• Fur animals
• Dust and dirt of small animals, such as termites and cockroaches
In addition, patients with allergic asthma also may have an asthma attack through common asthma triggers, namely:
• Secondhand smoke
• Smoke from the fire, incense, mosquito repellent, and fireworks
• Cold air
• a strong scent of chemicals, such as perfume
• Fatigue
Handle allergic asthma
Treatment of allergic asthma is not much different from other asthma management, because all kinds of asthma will show the same symptoms. Your doctor will do an initial assessment to determine the type and also trigger asthma.
The doctor will also provide medicines to control and prevent asthma attacks in the future. Asthma is treated with either makes people can still live a normal life and be able to enjoy like everyone else.

Asthma in Children: Symptoms and Treatment
Asthma (asthma) is a chronic disease of the respiratory system, such as inflammation and narrowing of the channel / respiratory tract, causing difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and coughing. Asthma can occur as a reaction to certain stimuli, which are known to trigger asthma (asthma triggers).
Asthma can also be caused by abnormalities in the respiratory tract and breathing muscles contract, thickened or swollen mucus channels and more mucus is thick and sticky.
Asthma can affect all ages, but more often 'start' in childhood, usually when they are 5 years old.
How do I know if my child has asthma?
Not all children have the same asthma symptoms, and symptoms vary even at every opportunity on the same child. Traits or symptoms of asthma in children include:
• Frequent cough, for example, when playing, at night, and when to laugh or cry
• Chronic cough
• Lack of energy while playing and frequent fatigue
• Short and rapid breathing (and sometimes repetitive)
• Complain chest tightness or chest pain
• Wheezing (a whistling sound like) while breathing
• Muscles of the neck and chest tightened
The cause of asthma in children
Until now, no one can pinpoint the exact cause of asthma. The disease is often associated with allergies, but not all people who have allergic disease.
This is because the symptoms or asthma attacks occur as a response to 'hyperactive' respiratory tract against substances that can trigger asthma such as:
• dust
• pollen
• smoke (vehicles, cigarettes, mosquito coils, etc.)
• mushrooms
• fur animals (cats, dogs, chickens, etc.)
• Excessive physical activity
• The temperature at night
• Reactions to certain food (allergies)
• certain conditions or psychological distress
• etc.
Further details about the cause of asthma can be found here: Causes of Asthma.
If these symptoms appear on your child, consult with a physician to diagnose. Your doctor will examine medical records to find out if there is a family of parents who have asthma. In addition, the doctor will perform a physical test and some other tests.
Dealing with asthma in children
Asthma can not be cured, but can be prevented or controlled so that the symptoms and asthma attacks do not appear. It is best to avoid asthma triggers, taking medication, as well as overseeing the asthma symptoms that may appear in children.
By always pay attention to the child, the parents will know the things that became triger asthma in children so as to prevent the recurrence of asthma. Additionally, you must prepare (in consultation with the doctor) certain actions when an asthma attack in children, in the form of medicines, inhalers, as well as other necessary action plans.
Always consult with your doctor about your symptoms and medications that can be given to children. Learn all the things you need to know about asthma, identify the types of asthma medications and their side effects, how to avoid triger asthma, as well as appropriate action against asthma attacks.
Childhood asthma treatment measures intended to keep the child can work normally like to go to school and play every day. By learning about asthma and how to control it, you have taken an important step in the treatment of asthma in children.

Care / Help for Asthma Attack Handle
Worsening asthma attack asthma symptoms suddenly, in the form of airway narrowing -as a result of inflammation and mucus in the respiratory tract of patients burrow. Asthma attacks can happen anytime and anywhere, especially if asthmatics exposed to things that trigger asthma.
People with asthma are usually always carry an inhaler, inhalers which serves to relieve asthma symptoms appear and prevent breathing during worsening asthma.
Asthma symptoms typically include:
• wheezing sound when breathing
• Cough continuously
• Difficulty breathing
• rapid breathing and short
• Pale and panic
• lips and fingertips turn blue, called cyanosis
The above condition is an emergency. Asthma attacks should get treatment as soon as possible to open and relieve respiratory tract. Drugs used to prevent is also used to treat asthma, but in higher doses or in a different form.
If someone around you are having an asthma attack, be prepared to provide assistance. Some things you can do are:
Stay calm and help patients use inhalers
The first is do not panic, so that you can help relieve the symptoms of asthma. Helping patients to use an inhaler to open the airways. If the patient does not carry an inhaler or other asthma medications, bring the patient into the open field and, where there is plenty of oxygen.
Using an inhaler every 5 or 10 minutes
Inhaler is a medicine which effective control of asthma symptoms, which contains beta-receptor agonist adrenergikf. Effects inhalers usually occurs after a few minutes of use, and because it helps the patient to inhale asthma inhaler every 5 or 10 minutes. If the intensity of mild asthma, inhalers and asthma controller medications the patient is usually enough to relieve asthma attacks.
Medical assistance call
If severe asthma attack appears, immediately contact your medical assistance or an ambulance, while you help the patient in the most comfortable position. The sitting position is better than lying, so that patients can try to breathe deeply and slowly. Severe asthma attack can be seen from the patient's condition seemed exhausted, breathing very difficult, difficulty speaking, and very pale.
How to Use Asthma Nebulizer
Nebulizer is a tool that will change the asthma medicine from the liquid (liquid) into aerosol, so it can be easily inhaled into the lungs, as well as regular breathing. Nebulizer usually quite effectively used for toddlers and small children, or people with asthma who have difficulty using inhalers.
Many types of asthma medications that can be used with a nebulizer, either to deal with an asthma attack or to control asthma symptoms. Type of nebulizer is the model home / table and some in the form of portable (using the battery), making it easier to carry.
Generally, people with asthma do not need a nebulizer. Another method is more common is to use an inhaler, with the working methods more or less the same as the nebulizer but easier to use.

How to Use Nebulizer?
To use a nebulizer, you need to prepare you:
• asthma medications given by doctors with a clear dose
• Nebulizer cup (cup which you can enter the drug)
• mask or mouthpiece
• Air Compressor
Here are the basic steps to prepare and use a nebulizer:
1. Wash your hands before using the nebulizer
2. Fill the nebulizer cup with drugs that have been prescribed by a doctor
3. Connect the mouthpiece or face mask to the nebulizer cup
4. Connect the hose from the compressor to the nebulizer cup
5. Place the mouthpiece or mask to the mouth, and breathing with the mouth (if using a funnel) to the drug in the nebulizer cup run. Usually the drug in the cup will run out after 5-10 minutes.
6. Once the external medicine, clean the nebulizer cup and mouthpiece or mask with water, and then dried to be used in subsequent treatment.
Tips:
• Before inhaling the drug, with an upright sitting position in a chair that is quite comfortable.
• Breathe slowly and deeply. If you can, give pause (hold your breath) 2-3 seconds before exhaling.
• During the process, if the drug attached to the nebulizer cup, you can be a little shake gently (using fingers) cup that drug (fluid) flows downwards.
• Children are usually much easier to use than the channel mask. Using masks to make the patient can breathe normally through the nose or mouth.
Using a portable nebulizer or less the same as the above, except that you do not need flashy equipment to electricity to run, because the portable device using the battery. Portable models are small enough to be held during use / maintenance in progress.
Consult with your doctor about the medication, dosage or how to use the proper equipment, especially the first time you use this tool.

How to Prevent Asthma
Asthma is a complex disease, which is caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. In addition because of their genetic, so many risks that exist in the environment that can lead to the development of asthma in children. Therefore, to prevent asthma almost be regarded as impossible.
Asthma prevention focus to prevent asthma attacks do not come back and prevent damage to asthmatics.
Avoiding Asthma Triggers
Asthma attacks usually come after the patient breathing something to 'trigger' or allergen substances in the environment. Asthma triggers will cause inflammation of the respiratory tract, to constrict and cause wheezing (sound when breathing).
Asthma triggers will vary for each person. Therefore, the best thing to do is to identify asthma triggers and avoid them whenever possible.
Water Filter System
Air filter (air filter) can help to get rid of asthma triggers like small dust, pollen, mold, allergens and other substances. Air filter system must be in the homes of people with asthma. Air filter technology today can even get rid of 99% of pollutants from the air around.
Humidifier (humidifier)
Humidifier is a tool to increase the humidity by spraying water vapor into the air. This tool is almost like air conditioning. For people with asthma, this tool can help relieve asthma symptoms that may arise.
immunotherapy
This therapy is a form of substance allergen injections for patients with asthma. This therapy aims to boost the immune system to allergens. The goal is to reduce the sensitivity of asthmatics to trigger asthma. Your doctor may suggest using this therapy if patients are particularly vulnerable to symptoms / asthma attacks in everyday environments.
Preventing Asthma Drugs
Know the medicines used to treat asthma attacks. These drugs can reduce the severity of asthma symptoms during an asthma attack coming. In addition, these drugs can also be used to prevent asthma attacks.
Medication for asthma is generally in the form of inhaler (inhaler), although there are also consumed directly by mouth.

Prevention of asthma attacks require the help of people around (family and friends). Recognize asthma, including symptoms and triggers, because this understanding will be very useful in terms of prevention and also in the treatment of an asthma attack

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